He sends greetings from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus (who, according to tradition, became the first leader of the church in Rome, after Paul and Peter), Claudia and the other believers in Rome, before finishing with a benediction: The Lord be with your spirit. Rather Paul obeys his own injunction in Romans12, reminding himself that the Lord has said, "Vengeance is mine; I will repay," (Romans 12:19). Here, he once again asks Timothy not to delay in making one last trip. Polycarp, Clement of Rome allude I like the way one of the modern versions translates that: "He is a good man to have around the place." Index of 365 daily Bible studies and sermon starters. [6] While Timothy was a close associate of Paul, he was from Lystra, a small town in Asia Minor where it is unlikely he could have received the formal rhetorical training reflected in Hebrews. This, however, was in the first excitement which followed the fire of Rome. (See introduction to I These were Brutalized as the Romans were by the perpetual spectacle of human combats in the amphitheater, and hardened by popular prejudice against the "atheistical" sect, yet the tortures of the victims excited even their compassion. Thus the Apostle Paul dies. He The only facts that we can know for certain come from the context of her . Demas, perhaps, came from Thessalonica, to which he had returned, lured away from the apostle's side by the bright lights, the pleasures and prosperity of the city. 26; 2:24 we assume he was released from his first This conclusion is drawn from the fact that Paul mentions help "A very great multitude," as Tacitus informs us, perished in this manner and it appears from his statement that the mere fact of professing Christianity was accounted sufficient to justify their execution. But in the letters of John, who wrote somewhat later than Paul, another Demetrius is mentioned. The problem with that, however, is that the Coliseum was not built until three or four years later. and the time of my departure has come. I am sure that one of the first things we will do when we get to glory is to thank him for his faithful ministry, to which we are all indebted. Later, Paul had him come to Rome with him, as we learn from one of the prison epistles. . Ecuador. First, Paul urges Timothy to come to him in Rome, something he has already requested once in this letter (2 Timothy 4:9). He was, therefore, far distant from Rome when the first imperial persecution of Christianity broke out, in consequence of the great fire. Pudens and Linus and Claudia are all Roman Christians who greet the brothers in Ephesus. evidence supports Pauline authorship of these Actually, the fact that no one stood up for the apostle could have led to his immediate execution. Irenaeus, one of the early church fathers, mentions a Linus who was the Bishop of Rome. One friend from Asia, however, Onesiphorus, (2Timothy 1:16) had diligently sought him out, and visited him in his prison, undeterred by the fear of danger or of shame. His heart is full of love for The Lord will deliver me from Second Timothy 4:9-22 is Paul's last written words before he was beheaded. There is at least a slight suggestion that he may have been converted because of that encounter and became the Demas who accompanied Paul on some of his journeys. righteous Judge, will award to me on that day; and 2 Tim. All rights reserved. Since his name appears between that of Pudens and Claudia, it is thought that perhaps he is the son of a couple, Pudens being a male name and Claudia a female name. . The 2 Tim. (2Timothy 4:22a RSV). Some time after, writing to the same Corinthians, he recommends them to take care of Timothy and send him back in peace; after which Timothy returned to St. Paul into Asia. Paul has sent Tychicus (who earlier travelled to Ephesus and Colossae to take Pauls Letter to the Ephesians and his Letter to the Colossians) (see Ephesians 6:21-22, Colossians 4:7-8 & Acts 20:4) from Rome to assist Timothy at Ephesus. : In the reign of Nero, it was even dangerous for an accuser to prosecute an offender in the Praetor's instead of the Prefect's court. The charge now alleged against Paul probably fell under the cognizance of the city Prefect, whose jurisdiction daily encroached, at this period, on that of the ancient magistracies. Most scholars think Paul was Titus was the test case, the focus of attention at the Council of Jerusalem, when the question arose as to whether he, a Greek, would need to be circumcised in order to live as a Christian. closest friend. AUTHOR: Many scholars believe Paul was made the scapegoat for Nero's burning of Rome. "The books" would seem to be a reference to papyrus books. Traditionally, 2 Timothy has been believed to have been written by Paul while imprisoned in Rome. 2:9). . . Paul's imprisonment in Rome, after conducting what could be called his final (fifth) missionary journey, was evidently more severe than it had been five years before. . teaches seminary extension courses and It seems that he himself expected this not to come on so soon as it really did; or, at any rate, he did not think the final decision would be given till the following (2Timothy 4:21) winter, whereas it actually took place about midsummer. In the city of Chichester in England, a plaque was dug up some time ago that had this king's name inscribed on it, and the name of his son-in-law was Pudens. Paul the apostle (1:1). : will and testament of sorts, the "dying wish" of the However, scholars say that both epistles addressed to Timothy are clearly from the second. Timothy Timothy: Circumcised; Becomes Paul's Companion Timothy: Confined With Paul in Rome Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To Philemon Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Colossians Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Philippians Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Thessalonians Timothy: Left by Paul at Berea . Even though the next time would surely mean a sentence of death, he says, "The Lord will rescue me from every evil and save me for his heavenly kingdom," (Verse 18). be executed. 19Greet Priscilla and Aquila and the household of Onesiphorus. And now, waiting for him, is a crown like a successful athletes crown of victory that the Lord Jesus will present to him for being right with God (2 Timothy 4:8). Only Luke is with me. There is no mention of Titus or of any preaching on Crete in Acts 27 . Pick Paul's final word to Timothy is a most important word to all of us: The Lord be with your spirit. Timothy . . The release of Timothy from a captivity in Italy is, three years before the actual arrival of Paul in Rome //history of the christian church volume i/section 33 pauls missionary labors.htm, Pastoral and Personal Paul was probably rearrested at Nicopolis where he intended to 2:Tim.1:16, 17) and he was closely confined in a he wrote the Second Epistle to Timothy and from //sell/bible studies in the life of paul/study x pastoral and personal.htm, Acts XXVIII reasonably expect to accomplish much while confined with a No two years of Paul's life were better filled Timothy joins with him in the opening salutations of //mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxviii.htm, 2 Timothy ii. Some have read that to mean that Paul was afraid he was going to be thrown to the lions in the Roman Coliseum. (See introduction to I Timothy). Zephaniah & Habakkuk foretell Judah's fall, Zephaniah warns of the punishment of Judah, Habakkuk asks why the cruel Babylonians succeed, 44. Amen. It seems likely that since the apostle goes on to connect all of this with his trouble with Alexander the coppersmith that this is the man who probably betrayed him into the hands of the Romans. "second" Roman imprisonment in A.D. 66 or 67, just Troas (II Tim. servant meaning they where chained down in prison. RECIPIENT: The Emperors of Rome, from the first, claimed supreme judicial authority, both civil and criminal. . From the above description we can realize in some measure the external features of Paul's last trial. Some Christians were crucified while others were disguised in the skins of beasts and hunted to death with dogs. Anyone Timothy was with Paul in Corinth during the winter of 57-58 when Paul dispatched his Letter to the Romans (Romans 16:21). Using the website implies your agreement to the use of cookies. This holy disciple accompanied St. Paul to Macedonia, to Philippi, to Thessalonica, to Berea; and when the apostle went from Berea, he left Timothy and Silas there to confirm the converts. 3:14, 15). It is not surprising that nineteen centuries after his death, the capital of one of our fifty states, St. Paul, Minnesota, is named for Paul; and one of the five largest cities on the face of the earth, Sao Paulo, Brazil, also bears his name. The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. becoming a Christian here is Rome. The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. Abstract. personal letters. S, and served for over 20 years as Since that time, some years had passed, and now a decent respect would be paid to the forms of law, in dealing with one who, like Apostle Paul, possessed the privilege of citizenship. this letter was written in Rome, but logistically it more plausible thankfulness similar to that expressed in his letter (2 It is a tribute to him that he recovered himself, and a tribute to Paul that he found the grace to forgive and forget the weakness of the past and give him another chance. When Paul was imprisoned in Rome for two years, Timothy was right alongside him much of the time unselfishly . It is intriguing to wonder whether Timothy ever made it to Rome. One was the silversmith in Ephesus who led the riot, recorded in the eighteenth chapter of Acts, that threatened the apostle's life. to them and Irenaeus and Tertullian identify them as "Christ in you, the hope of glory" Col. 1:27. We are not left to conjecture the feelings with which Paul awaited his ultimate fate in Rome, for he has himself expressed them in that sublime strain of triumphant hope which is familiar to the memory of every Christian, and which has nerved the hearts of a thousand martyrs. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. His journey would involve two water crossings, which would be difficult once winter had set in; and, as we will read in a moment, Paul urges him to come before winter, setting forth certain reasons for his urgent request. No. We have an account of the first hearing of the cause from his own pen. The developed theology of the letter, many believe, indicates that it was either composed by Paul in Rome about . Emperor Nero died in June, A.D. 68 so the letter And the Lord will deliver me from every wicked deed and will preserve me for His heavenly kingdom; to Whom be the glory into the ages of eternity. 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